Roman Art

For several centuries, Ancient Rome was the most powerful on earth, excelling all others at military organization and warfare, engineering and architecture. Furthermore, its unique cultural achievements include the invention of the dome and the groin vault. Despite this, Roman sculptors and painters produced only a limited amount of outstanding original find art. Moreover, Roman practice many type of art including sculpture, find art painting, and decorative art. But, it was its urban architecture that was ground-breaking as was its landscape painting and portrait busts.

Rome had born some great artists that keep on mention past tense until today. Furthermore, they’d also return down in academicals syllabus for other generations review and not forget to mention in history books. As they’d create some great and ground-breaking masterpiece that hardly be imagine during those days. The most famous artists evergreen, Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael. Those three artists were the great artists among all. Leonardo Da Vinci had created many art works and most famous one is known as The Vitruvian Man or in Italian called Le Proporzioni Del Corpo Umano Secondo Vitruvio, a drawing made by him using ink. Furthermore, it is executed around 1490 accompany by notes based on the works of the architect Vitruvius. Michelangelo is the creator of the painting called “The Creation Of Adam” and was created around 1512. It is a fresco painting which forms part of the Sistine chapel’s ceiling. Moreover, it is a kind of history painting during the renaissance period. The school of Athens is another artwork by a great artist Raphael or in Italian called “Scuola Di Athene” and it is about Ancient Greece and is located at Raphael Rooms. Furthermore, it is created around 1509 with 5.0mx7.7m dimension. Same as Michelangelo’s artwork it is also a history painting.

The Vitruvian Man By Leornardo Da Vinci

The Creation Of Adam By Michelangelo

The School of Athens By Raphael

Realism. That was the style that they used in their artwork. In the early Roman art around 510 BCE to 270 BCE, the romans tended to be realistic and direct. As if they made a portrait, the portrait itself either to be 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional. Usually the portrait will be detailed and un-idealized without focusing on propaganda. For example, we can see on the Column of Marcus Aurelis which was created around 180-193 BCE. It is a Doric Column featuring a spiral relief and was built in honour of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelis and model past on Trajan’s Column. After that, eroticism also popularly figured into the paintings of Ancient Rome and for example, Triumphal painting were very important to romans as they showcase important military victories or events from wars. In fact, one of the older romans paintings discovered in a tomb is a scene of soldiers and their weapons.

Next, Rome is famous for its sculpture and find art painting but many not know that they also work on decorative art such as music, jewelry, and ivory carving. Back then, all of their works were handmade. Indeed, sculptors and find art paintings practiced by romans were executed perfectly using either bronze, marble statuary or murals for example Phidias or pheidias was a Greek sculptor, painter and architect who lived in the 5^th century BC, and is commonly regarded as one of the greatest of all sculpture and one of his great artwork is Lemnian Athena. The Lemnian Athena was a classical great statue of the goddess Athena. According to Pausanias, the original bronze was created by Phidias circa 450-440 BCE.

After that, Romans prefer extreme realism when it came to portraiture even of emperor and their families. Furthermore, the usage of colour their painting are for freshness and vivid. The freedom and vigor of the drawing, would seem to indicate that even from this ancient days, Italy was the home of painters of great talent. During 12^th century to the 8^th century BC, brown painting in the vases called geometrical style. In the next period the figure of man and gods to be more realistic and were painted in black on the red clay. But the most obvious we can see about Romans style is their eroticism artworks. It was a part from Romans attitude and to understand the Romans, it is necessary to understand their bedroom practiced.

Equally important, The Romans art can be found either Pompeii or Herculaneum. Pompeii is a town in Italy which was an ancient Romans town-city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania. As also as at Herculaneum, an ancient Romans town, this was destroyed by volcanic pyroclastic flows in 79 AD. One of the best known artwork in the Naples Museum particularly of Pompeii and Herculaneum is ‘’Pan Copulating with Goat‘’. Next was the‘’ Villa the Mysteries‘’ and also ‘’ The Wedding‘’. ‘’Trajan’s Column was an example of sculpture that can be found in Pompeii also not to forget the Arch of Constantine. 

1. Roshazleeza

2. Ummul Salamah

3. Umi Kalthom

4. Nor Adilah

5.Sittee Khayrani